Useful links for newcomers to Canada
New to Canada or helping family settle in? Here are the official links you need: government benefits like the Canada Child Benefit, your SIN, health card, immigration and citizenship, jobs, taxes and free help for newcomers, all checked by our team.
Choose your city to add your province's and city's services:
Government benefits in Canada
Families, workers and people with low incomes can get regular payments from the Government of Canada. Most start once you file your first tax return.
- CanadaBenefits finderAnswer a few questions to see every federal benefit you may qualify for.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCanada Child Benefit (CCB)Tax-free monthly payment for families with children under 18.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaGST/HST creditQuarterly tax-free payment for individuals and families with low and modest incomes.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCanada Workers BenefitRefundable tax credit for low-income workers.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaEmployment Insurance (EI)Temporary income if you lose your job, are sick, or care for a newborn or a family member.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCanada Disability BenefitMonthly payment for working-age people with disabilities.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Health care in Canada
Public health care is free at the doctor and hospital once you have a your province health card. Apply as soon as you arrive.
- CanadaCanadian Dental Care PlanHelps cover dental care for residents without dental insurance and with family income under $90,000.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaHealth care in CanadaHow public health insurance works. Each province runs its own plan: see your province below.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
SIN, passport and ID documents
You need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work, and photo ID for almost everything else.
- CanadaSocial Insurance Number (SIN)You need a SIN to work in Canada and to get government benefits.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCanadian passportApply for or renew a passport, and check processing times.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaPermanent resident (PR) cardGet, renew or replace your PR card.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Immigration, PR and citizenship
Check processing times, renew your PR card, apply for citizenship or bring family to Canada, from the official government pages.
- CanadaImmigration, Refugees and Citizenship CanadaOfficial home of visas, permits, permanent residence and citizenship.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCheck processing timesHow long applications are taking right now.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaBecome a Canadian citizenEligibility, the citizenship test and how to apply.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaSuper visa for parents and grandparentsLets parents and grandparents visit for up to 5 years at a time.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaSponsor your familySponsor a spouse, partner, child or other relatives.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Free help for newcomers to Canada
Government-funded settlement agencies help newcomers for free with jobs, language classes, housing and paperwork.
- CanadaFind free newcomer services near youGovernment-funded help with jobs, language, housing and settling in.ircc.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaNew immigrants: getting startedWhat to do in your first weeks: documents, banking, health care and more.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaFree English and French classesGovernment-funded language classes for permanent residents.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Jobs and work in Canada
Find work, get your foreign education and licences recognised, and know your rights on pay, hours and overtime.
Taxes and the CRA
File a tax return every year, even with little or no income: it is how you get the Canada Child Benefit, the GST/HST credit and other payments.
- CanadaCRA My AccountSee your tax returns, benefit payments and RRSP and TFSA room online.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaFree tax clinicsVolunteers file your taxes for free if you have a modest income.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaTaxes for newcomersYour first tax return in Canada, and the benefits it unlocks.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Renting and buying a home
Know your rights as a renter, and save tax-free for your first home.
Education and student aid
Loans, grants and education savings for college and university.
Children and family benefits
Help paying for child care, and payments while you are at home with a new baby.
Pensions and benefits for seniors
Old Age Security, the Guaranteed Income Supplement and the Canada Pension Plan, and how to apply.
- CanadaOld Age Security (OAS)Monthly pension from age 65, based on years lived in Canada.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaGuaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)Extra monthly payment for OAS pensioners with low income.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaCanada Pension Plan (CPP)Retirement pension based on what you paid in while working.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
Safety, scams and emergencies
Call 911 in an emergency. Report scam calls pretending to be the CRA, immigration or the police.
- CanadaCanadian Anti-Fraud CentreReport scams, including fake CRA, immigration and police calls.antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaGet prepared for emergenciesMake an emergency plan and kit for your family.canada.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaWeather alertsOfficial forecasts and warnings from Environment Canada.weather.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)
- CanadaTravel advice and advisoriesSafety advice before you travel abroad, including to visit family.travel.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)
Common questions from newcomers
What government benefits can newcomers get in Canada?
Federal benefits include the Canada Child Benefit, the GST/HST credit, the Canada Workers Benefit, Employment Insurance and the Canadian Dental Care Plan. The Government of Canada's Benefits Finder shows what you may qualify for.
Where can newcomers get free help?
Government-funded settlement agencies across Canada help newcomers for free with jobs, language classes, housing and paperwork. Find one near you through the Government of Canada.
How do I get a Social Insurance Number (SIN)?
Apply online, by mail or in person at a Service Canada office, with your permanent resident or work permit documents. You need a SIN to work in Canada and to get government benefits.
Do newcomers need to file taxes in their first year?
Yes. File a tax return for your first year in Canada, even with little or no income. It is how the CRA works out your Canada Child Benefit, GST/HST credit and other payments. Free tax clinics can file it for you if your income is modest.
Is Desi Network part of the government?
No. Desi Network is a community directory for the South Asian community. These links go to official government websites and well-known community organisations, so always check the official page before you apply.
